Interview and Blog by William S. Peterson

William S. Peterson, author of The Beautiful Poster Lady: A Life of Ethel Reed, recently gave an interview with Nate Pedersen of Fine Books & Collections. It even includes images of some of her posters! Below you’ll find some excerpts.

Additionally, Dr. Peterson started a blog all about Ethel Reed. It gives a short introduction to who she is and what she did, and the numerous posts include images of both her work and herself, some not included in his book! It also includes some images that are in the book, but appear in color in in the blog. Below you’ll see three such images, interspersed with the interview excerpts.

According to the introduction, the aims of the Ethel Reed blog are to “(a) to assemble images of, and information about, all her known published work, (b) to put together a compilation of all the existing images of the artist herself, and (c) to report on new information about her life and career as it comes to light.” There are already over 150 posts on the blog; categories include Images of Ethel Reed, Illustrations (books), Illustrations (periodicals), Cover Designs, and more. Read through all of the interesting posts, and keep checking back for new information and more images of Ethel and her work!

• Check out the full interview here.
• Find the Ethel Reed blog here.
• Buy The Beautiful Poster Lady here!

So, let’s start at the beginning — who was Ethel Reed?

She was a Boston poster artist who achieved international recognition in the 1890s when she was only twenty-one. This happened to her almost overnight, and newspapers and magazines were soon describing her as the foremost woman graphic designer in America. I decided to write a biography of her because her posters (and book illustrations) are so distinguished — but also because her personal life was so mysterious. She was a woman of many secrets.

What characteristics distinguish her work?

Her contemporaries noticed immediately that there was some resemblance to Aubrey Beardsley’s work. In almost all of her posters there is a solitary female figure, often brooding over a book, with a billowing gown and, in the background, enormous, almost menacing flowers. Ethel Reed’s women seem to be in a meditative mood, but at the same time they are subtly erotic figures.

Some great new reviews

The spring 2012 issue of The Book Collector has some very nice reviews of our books!

The Kelmscott Chaucer: A Census by William S. Peterson and Sylvia Holton Peterson

It has been known for years that the Petersons were preparing a census of all known copies of the Kelmscott Chaucer, and I may confess that the idea puzzled me a little: who cares where they exist now, I wondered, so many of them, or what was paid? Half an hour with this immensely painstaking, beautifully organized book showed how wrong I was; for they had the vision to judge a unique situation in the history of printed books, and record it.

Several admirable decisions as to design were taken, converting what might have been mere reference into an enjoyable and charming work. No doubt its authors were largely responsible, but all praise to their publishers too. — Colin Franklin

Other People’s Books: Association Copies and the Stories They Tell distributed for The Caxton Club

Finely produced and edited — imagine producing a book with more than fifty contributors — and with well-chosen photographs, this is a work which will resonate with almost everyone interested in books and their history. Every book collector who opens it will find some book to covet, and something to learn. — Christopher Edwards

The Atlas Blaeu-Van der Hem: History of the Atlas and the making of the facsimile distributed for HES & DE GRAFF

The book provides the general reader with a most informative and prettily illustrated introduction to the atlas and its place in the culture of its time and in the context of Van der Hem’s other collections of books, prints and drawings which were sold at auction in 1684. — Peter Barber

Field & Tuer, The Leadenhall Press by Matthew Young

Matthew Young’s researches into the Leadenhall Press have extended over many years, and his short introductory essay is detailed and informative. The checklist of the press, upwards of 450 items, is similarly instructive, as are the Tuer checklist, details of the ephemera, and notes on the various series. There is a useful bibliography, with a comprehensive Index. The illustrations, especially those in colour, provide an entertaining grandstand from which to consider the widespread curiosities of the press. Apart from its bibliographical detail, it must be said  that the present volume has had the considerable advantage of having been designed by the author, a typographer himself, so that the proportions of the text to the page are in perfect order, with balanced margins, and a seemly organization of the text matter. The binding is neat, with an elegant dust jacket.

This is a useful account of a press whose publications have largely lapsed from current view, Young’s essay bringing to life what proves to be a surprisingly long checklist. — David Chambers

A New Blog!

Oak Knoll recently published The Kelmscott Chaucer: A Census by William S. Peterson and Sylvia Holton Peterson. The book locates and describes as many copies of the Chaucer as possible, reconstructing their history of ownership and supplying a narrative of each known copy that came off the press.

Now, to accompany this new publication, the authors have created a blog titled, The Kelmscott Chaucer. As the publication of their new book will undoubtedly bring even more copies into the open, the Petersons are using the blog to record new information and keep the book up to date. As an excellent venue for those interested in studying the Chaucer even further, the authors are welcoming additions or corrections to their Census and would love to hear your comments. Click here to check out the new blog!

Two stories of the Chaucer

When William Morris printed The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, there was almost universal recognition that it was the most ambitious and remarkable book produced in the nineteenth century. The new publication, The Kelmscott Chaucer: A Census by William S. Peterson and Sylvia Holton Peterson, locates and describes as many copies of the Chaucer Book as possible and reconstructs their complicated history of ownership. Check out these excerpts from The Kelmscott Chaucer that reveal the neat stories of two copies of the Chaucer.

Bibliothèque du Musée Rodin

Service des Archives et de la Bibliothèque du Musée Rodin, Paris. Quar­ter­-linen binding. Wilson–Shaw–Rodin copy. [Inventaire n° 6731]

Inscription in the book (signed by Bernard Shaw, 12 July 1907): “I have seen two masters at work, Morris who made this book, | The other Rodin the Great, who fashioned my head in clay: | I give the book to Rodin, scrawling my name in a nook | Of the shrine their works shall hallow when mine are dust by the way.” In a hard brown protective cover and a brown box.

Provenance: Sotheby, 23 January 1907, lot 261 [Library of the late Samuel Eyres Wilson, Esq., Bedford Square] (sold to Sydney Cockerell for George Bernard Shaw for £49). — Shaw. — Auguste Rodin (gift from Shaw, 13 July 1907). — the French state (gift from Rodin, 1916). — Musée Rodin (opened 1919).

All we know about Samuel Eyres Wilson is that he was a Londoner and that his books (sold at Sotheby’s, 23 January 1907, after his death) formed a collection of English literature and illustrated works.

George Bernard Shaw

George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950), the Irish playwright, knew Mor­ris well and in fact had an affair with his daughter May during the 1890s. In 1903 he boasted to William Dana Orcutt, “… I have a book [the editor of his letters, Dan H. Lawrence, believes this is a reference to the Chaucer] which Morris gave me—a single copy—by selling which I could cover the whole cost of set­ting up the ‘Superman’…” (Collected Letters, p. 355). Shaw described Morris as “the greatest printer of the XIX century, and one of the greatest printers of all the centuries” (p. 353), and he was to demand that in the future all his books be set in Caslon, following the design standards of Morris and Emery Walker.

In the spring of 1906 Shaw went to Paris to sit for a sculpture by Auguste Rodin (1840–1917), a French artist, who produced both a marble head and a bronze bust. (the latter is now in the Rodin Museum, Philadelphia; the for­mer is in the Musée Rodin, Paris.) To express his gratitude, Shaw arranged for Sydney Cockerell to purchase a copy of the Kelmscott Chaucer as a gift for the sculptor: “I bought one for Bernard Shaw the other day at Sotheby’s for £49,” Cockerell wrote to Harold Peirce on 12 February 1907 (Grolier Club). (Both Shaw and Cockerell had been present for the public unveiling of Rodin’s work in Paris in 1906.) Shaw remarked wryly that Rodin “knows absolutely nothing about books—thinks they are things to be read” (Collected Letters, p. 618). Ro­din donated all of his possessions, including the Chaucer, to the French state in 1916.

National Library of Ireland

National Library of Ireland, Dublin. Quarter-­linen binding. Yeats copy. [W. B. Yeats Library, no. 377]

Binding worn; first gathering loose. An institutional bookplate (patterned after Yeats’s bookplate, which was designed by T. Sturge Moore) indicating that the book was part of the Yeats Library (inserted in 2002). A few passages in the text are marked, and between pp. 278 and 279 an extract from a book­seller’s catalogue (offering a Chaucer in quarter linen, £98, June 1902) is laid in. The following text is tipped in on the rear endpaper: “TO W. B. YEATS. For June 13, 1905. From S. C. Cockerell. Edmund Gosse. A. H. Bullen. Wilfrid Scawen Blunt. A. E. Horniman. Will Rothenstein. Augusta Gregory. Robert Gregory. E. Montgomery. Maurice Baring. Elkin Mathews. Castletown. John Masefield. Arthur Symons. Charles Ricketts. C. H. Shannon. Gilbert Murray. T. E. Lawrence. Ana Birch. Hugh P. Lane. William Orpen. John Quinn. A. Sul­livan. R. C. Trevelyan. Millicent Sutherland. John Shaw­-Taylor.”

Provenance: Wickham Flower (purchased from Quaritch in 1896). — Sotheby, 10 March 1905, lot 495 [Library of the late Wickham Flower, Esq., F.S.A., Great Tangley Manor, Guildford] (sold to Sydney Cockerell, acting on behalf of Lady Gregory, for £49).1 — W. B. Yeats (gift from lady Gregory and other friends, 13 June 1905). — Yeats family. — National Library of Ireland (gift from Yeats family, 2002).

W.B. Yeats

The name of Wickham Flower (1836–1904), a London solicitor, ap­pears in the mailing list of the Kelmscott press, but he purchased the Chaucer from Quaritch (in an undated advance order). In addition to books, Flower also owned a large collection of paintings (both old masters and modern) that were sold at Christie’s in December 1904, a few months after his death.

William Butler Yeats (1865–1939), the Irish poet, moved on the edges of the Morris circle during the years when he lived in Bedford park, close to Kelmscott House in Hammersmith. The scheme to give a Kelmscott Chaucer to Yeats on his fortieth birthday was hatched by his friend Lady Gregory. “Yes, please try for the Chaucer at £40 or even say £50,” she wrote to Cockerell on 29 January 1905 (Friends of a Lifetime, p. 268). “The truth is (private) I have never known W.B. Yeats wish for anything so covetously as for that book, and I think of getting 40 or 50 of his friends and admirers to give £1 each and give it to him (I buying it in the first place). I have given him no hint of this. His birthday is in June and I should at any rate by that time have made up the number. It would be a better compliment, I think, than a few large sums from a few.”

Cockerell was successful in buying a copy at a Sotheby’s auction in March, and after receiving the gift, Yeats wrote to Cockerell in early July, “I do not know how to thank you for the trouble you have been put to about the Chaucer. It is a book I have longed for for some years, indeed ever since it was made. To me it is the most beautiful of all printed books. It is especially valuable to me just now, for I am to start reading Chaucer right through” (Friends of a Lifetime, p. 269). To another of the contributors, Charles Elkin Matthews, Yeats remarked, “I have not read Chaucer since I was a boy & have just come to him in my read­ing, working back from Spenser, when this book, which has always seemed to me the most beautiful of all decorated books came to me” (Collected Letters, 4:166). Yeats kept the book on a painted lectern, designed by Robert Gregory (Lady Gregory’s son), between two candlesticks (Foster, Yeats, 2:158).

The Chaucer came to the National Library of Ireland in 2002 as a part of Yeats’s full library, a gift from his son Michael Yeats, his daughter­-in­-law Mrs. Gráinne Yeats, and his daughter Anne Yeats (who had died in 2001).

Click here for more information on The Kelmscott Chaucer: A Census.